05 desember 2021 | 11 minutes
Norsk for Beginners is a podcast aimed at beginners of Norwegian (A1-A2). The episodes are structured in two parts: One Norwegian speaking part and the second in English, explaining the Norwegian part and examining some Norwegian vocabulary used in the episode. I speak Norwegian in a clear, slow and deliberate manner, perfect for beginners. Get some listening practice by listening to “Norsk for Beginners”!
Thanks to Kari for lending her voice to the English parts!
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After World War II, people from different parts of the world started to come to Norway. This had an impact on Norwegian culture and food, as Norwegians were introduced to new food items and dishes. In this episode, we will focus on taco and kebab.
Taco is a Mexican dish consisting of vegetables, sauce, beans and meat all wrapped up in a tortilla. It was first popularized in the US and industrialized by the fast-food chain Taco Bell in 1962. In Norway, Allert Middelthon, a grocer from Stavanger, started to import taco items for the American immigrants in the city. Most of the Americans worked in the oil sector and the 1960s saw the beginning of the Norwegian oil extraction. The summer Olympics in Mexico in 1968 contributed to the popularity of tacos in Norway, but it was still quite foreign to Norwegians.
It was first between 1986 and 1994 that taco would become a common dish in Norway. In 1986, Mexico was the host of the World Cup in football (or soccer), and in 1994, Norway played a world cup game against Mexico. These events were both important for popularizing tacos in Norway, and today it has become an integral part of Norwegian food culture. 13 % of all Norwegians under the age of 40 eat tacos every single Friday. This phenomenon has created a new word in the Norwegian language: Friday tacos or “fredagstaco” in Norwegian. 84 % of all Norwegians under the age of 40 eat tacos at least once a month, clearly illustrating the importance of the dish in Norway.
Another dish that has enjoyed great success in Norway is the kebab. Kebab is a dish that consists of salad and special kebab-meat which are wrapped in a wrap or a pita. It comes from Turkey and is popular all around the Middle East. It came to Norway via immigrants from the Middle East. The first store selling kebabs was founded in Oslo in 1957, but it did not enjoy much success. Frash Asmaro from northern Iraq is generally considered as the father of the kebab in Norway. He set up a kebab-store in Oslo in 1983. At this time, the kebab was already quite popular in continental Europe, but we were a bit more sceptic here up north. Nonetheless, the kebab became gradually more popular. Today, kebab stores can be seen all around the country, even in small towns. Actually, there is a lot of local patriotism linked to the question about where the best kebab in Norway can be found, illustrating how integrated it has become in Norwegian food culture.
Transcripción
FHeihei! In today’s episode, we will talk about the introduction of foreign food in Norway focusing on taco and kebab. Before we do that, you can support the podcast on Patreon.1.
There is a link in the description. You will find the transcript for the episode there as well. Let’s start!
Taco og kebab
Etter andre verdenskrig begynte det å komme folk fra andre deler av verden til Norge. Norge fikk flere innvandrere fra større deler av verden. Dette gjorde at Norge og norsk kultur blei påvirka av andre kulturer. Det gjaldt også maten. Nordmenn blei introdusert for nye matretter fra andre deler av verden. I denne episoden skal vi fokusere på taco og kebab, noen av de mest populære i Norge i dag.
Taco er en meksikansk matrett som består av grønnsaker, saus, bønner og kjøtt samla i en tortilla. Den blei populær i USA og industrialisert i 1962 av fastfoodkjeden Taco Bell. Tacoen kom til Norge i 1965. Allert Middelthon, en Stavanger-kjøpmann, importerte tacoprodukter for amerikanere som bodde i Stavanger. På denne tida var det mange fra USA i Stavanger som jobba med olja. Norsk oljeutvinning starta på 1960-tallet. Sommer-OL i Mexico i 1968 gjorde meksikansk mat enda mer populært i Norge.
Likevel var det først senere at tacoen virkelig skulle bli en del av norsk matkultur. Mellom 1986 og 1994 blei tacoen veldig populær i Norge. I 1986 arrangerte Mexico verdensmesterskapet i fotball. I 1994 spilte Norge en verdensmesterskapskamp i fotball mot Mexico. Begge disse hendelsene var viktige for å gjøre tacoen populær i Norge. I dag er tacoen svært populær i Norge. Faktisk har vi fått et eget ord for å spise taco, nemlig fredagstaco. Det er så vanlig å spise taco på fredager at vi nå har et eget ord for det. 13% av nordmenn under 40 år spiser taco hver eneste fredag. 84% av de under 40 år spiser det minst én gang i måneden. Taco har altså blitt en del av norsk matkultur.
En annen matrett som har gjort det bra i Norge er kebab. Kebab er en matrett som består av salat og et spesielt kebabkjøtt som blir rullet rundt i ei lefse eller pitabrød. Retten kommer fra Tyrkia, men er populær i hele Midtøsten. Den kom til Norge via immigranter fra Midtøsten. Den første kebabbutikken blei satt opp i Oslo i 1957, men det blei ingen suksess. Frasj Asmaro fra Nord-Irak var mannen som populariserte kebab da han åpnet et eget gatekjøkken som solgte kebab i Oslo i 1983. På denne tida var kebab allerede populært i Europa. I Norge var vi derimot mer skeptiske til kebab enn i Europa, men retten blei mer og mer populær etter hvert.
I dag kan man kjøpe kebab på lokale gatekjøkken i hele Norge. Til og med små steder pleier å ha gatekjøkken som selger kebab. Det er ofte også en stor debatt om hvor den beste kebaben er. Faktisk er det litt lokalpatriotisme i å ha den beste kebaben i landet. Dette viser hvor integrert kebaben har blitt i Norge og norsk matkultur.
Jeg kunne også ha nevnt andre eksempler på internasjonale matvarer og matretter som har blitt populære i Norge. Det viser at norsk matkultur utvikler seg hele tida og vi tar til oss inspirasjon fra andre land. Likevel er det også vanlig å endre litt på rettene slik at de passer bedre til det lokale markedet. Det har for eksempel ført til en norsk variant av både taco og kebab som er litt annerledes enn de originale rettene.
Taco and kebab
After World War II, people from different parts of the world started to come to Norway. This had an impact on Norwegian culture and food, as Norwegians were introduced to new food items and dishes. In this episode, we will focus on taco and kebab.
Taco is a Mexican dish consisting of vegetables, sauce, beans and meat all wrapped up in a tortilla. It was first popularized in the US and industrialized by the fast-food chain Taco Bell in 1962. In Norway, Allert Middelthon, a grocer from Stavanger, started to import taco items for the American immigrants in the city. Most of the Americans worked in the oil sector and the 1960s saw the beginning of the Norwegian oil extraction. The summer Olympics in Mexico in 1968 contributed to the popularity of tacos in Norway, but it was still quite foreign to Norwegians.
It was first between 1986 and 1994 that taco would become a common dish in Norway. In 1986, Mexico was the host of the World Cup in football (or soccer), and in 1994, Norway played a world cup game against Mexico. These events were both important for popularizing tacos in Norway, and today it has become an integral part of Norwegian food culture. 13 % of all Norwegians under the age of 40 eat tacos every single Friday. This phenomenon has created a new word in the Norwegian language: Friday tacos or “fredagstaco” in Norwegian. 84 % of all Norwegians under the age of 40 eat tacos at least once a month, clearly illustrating the importance of the dish in Norway.
Another dish that has enjoyed great success in Norway is the kebab. Kebab is a dish that consists of salad and special kebab-meat which are wrapped in a wrap or a pita. It comes from Turkey and is popular all around the Middle East. It came to Norway via immigrants from the Middle East. The first store selling kebabs was founded in Oslo in 1957, but it did not enjoy much success. Frash Asmaro from northern Iraq is generally considered as the father of the kebab in Norway. He set up a kebab-store in Oslo in 1983. At this time, the kebab was already quite popular in continental Europe, but we were a bit more sceptic here up north. Nonetheless, the kebab became gradually more popular. Today, kebab stores can be seen all around the country, even in small towns. Actually, there is a lot of local patriotism linked to the question about where the best kebab in Norway can be found, illustrating how integrated it has become in Norwegian food culture.
Vocabulary:
Andre verdenskrig – World War II
Innvandrere – Immigrants
Å påvirke – To influence
Å gjelde – To apply to
Fastfoodkjede – Fast-food chain
Enda mer – Even more
Verdensmesterskapet i fotball – The World Cup
Hver eneste – Every single
Lefse – Wrap
Midtøsten – The Middle East
Å sette opp – To set up/to found
Gatekjøkken – Fast food store
Etter hvert – Gradually
Å pleie å ha – To tend to have
Å nevne – To mention
Å utvikle seg – To develop
Hei. Eg heiter Mevlut. Eg bur på Osterøy. Eg flytta her i april 2022. Eg liker å lytte podcast din. Kan du hjelpe meg om grammatikk.
Hei Melvut! Hyggeleg at du tek kontakt. Eg ville ha søkt litt på nettet. Det finnes mange gode ressurser om grammatikk. Lykke til 🙂